“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.”
Introduction
Growing up, my grandparents often played the swinging tunes of the 1940s, filling our living room with the joyful harmony of The Andrews Sisters. One song, in particular, always stood out with its catchy melody and slyly instructive lyrics: “Straighten Up and Fly Right.” Its upbeat tempo and clever message transported me back to a different era, where music served as both an escape and a guiding voice. This classic tune embodies the spirit of its time and has a fascinating history that continues to resonate today.
About The Composition
- Title: Straighten Up and Fly Right
- Composer: Nat King Cole and Irving Mills
- Premiere Date: 1943
- Album/Opus/Collection: First recorded by The King Cole Trio, later popularized by The Andrews Sisters
- Genre: Jazz, Swing
Background
“Straighten Up and Fly Right” originated in 1943, co-written by Nat King Cole and Irving Mills. The song draws inspiration from a story Cole’s father used to tell him during his childhood, featuring a humorous moral tale about a buzzard and a monkey. The song captures the playful spirit of the 1940s while carrying a deeper message of self-reliance and resilience—especially relevant during World War II. Initially recorded by The King Cole Trio, the song became a major hit, reaching a broad audience. When The Andrews Sisters, known for their impeccable vocal harmonies, took on the piece, it gained even more popularity, cementing its status in the swing era. The song’s blend of wit, rhythm, and storytelling made it an instant classic and a significant part of the musical landscape of the time.
Musical Style
“Straighten Up and Fly Right” exemplifies the jazz and swing styles of the early 1940s, featuring a lively tempo, syncopated rhythms, and smooth, intricate vocal harmonies. The song has a straightforward structure that allows the melody and lyrics to shine, while the instrumentation—typically piano, double bass, and drums—keeps the rhythm driving forward. The Andrews Sisters’ version is particularly notable for their tight vocal harmonies, which add a layer of richness and energy. This musical arrangement lends itself to the song’s message, creating a light-hearted but assertive tone that encourages listeners to keep their heads held high.
Lyrics/Libretto
The lyrics of “Straighten Up and Fly Right” tell the story of a monkey and a buzzard in a humorous, almost parable-like fashion. The buzzard, seeking to trick the monkey, soon finds himself challenged by the monkey’s demand for better treatment. The song’s moral—about standing up for oneself and taking control of one’s actions—is cleverly wrapped in colloquial language and whimsical imagery. The interplay between the lyrics and the upbeat, jazzy arrangement ensures that the message is delivered with charm and a touch of humor, making it both entertaining and thought-provoking.
Performance History
Since its release in 1943, “Straighten Up and Fly Right” has seen numerous performances and recordings by various artists, reflecting its timeless appeal. Nat King Cole’s original rendition with The King Cole Trio reached the top of the charts, setting the stage for The Andrews Sisters’ celebrated cover. Their version, known for its buoyant energy and polished vocal arrangement, became a staple of the swing era. The song has been covered by other notable musicians over the decades, including Natalie Cole, Nat King Cole’s daughter, who honored her father’s legacy through her own rendition. Its continued presence in performances and recordings attests to its enduring charm.
Cultural Impact
“Straighten Up and Fly Right” extends beyond the world of jazz and swing, leaving its mark on popular culture and even becoming a symbol of resilience during challenging times. The phrase “straighten up and fly right” became part of the vernacular, often used to encourage discipline and a positive attitude. The song’s memorable lyrics and catchy rhythm have found their way into film soundtracks, commercials, and even television shows, showcasing its versatility and appeal across generations. The Andrews Sisters’ rendition, in particular, contributed to the post-war cultural landscape, offering a sense of optimism and joy during a time when many listeners sought comfort in music.
Legacy
Decades after its initial release, “Straighten Up and Fly Right” remains a beloved standard in the jazz and swing repertoire. Its message of resilience and the timeless charm of its melody continue to captivate listeners. The Andrews Sisters’ rendition stands as a testament to their vocal prowess and their ability to bring joy through music. Today, the song is often revisited by contemporary jazz artists, ensuring that its legacy endures. It serves as a reminder of the power of music to uplift spirits, carry stories, and connect us to the past while inspiring future generations.
Conclusion
“Straighten Up and Fly Right” is more than just a catchy tune; it’s a piece of history wrapped in a melody that never fails to bring a smile. It represents an era when music was a source of comfort and a call to action. Whether you’re drawn to Nat King Cole’s smooth original or The Andrews Sisters’ lively cover, this song is worth exploring. I recommend listening to their recordings to fully appreciate the intricate harmonies and clever storytelling that have made this song a lasting treasure. So, next time you need a reminder to keep your chin up, let this classic tune be your guide.
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Lyrics
A buzzard took a monkey for a ride in the air
The monkey thought that everything was on the square
The buzzard tried to throw the monkey off of his back
But the monkey grabbed its neck and said, “Now listen, Jack”
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and fly right
Cool down, Papa, don’t you blow your top
Ain’t no use in divin’
What’s the use of jivin’?
Straighten up and fly right
Cool down, Papa, don’t you blow your top
The buzzard told the monkey, “You are chokin’ me”
“Release your hold and I will set you free”
The monkey looked the buzzard right dead in the eye
And said, “Your story’s so touching, it sounds just like a lie
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and stay right
Straighten up and fly right
Cool down, papa, don’t you blow your top
The buzzard told the monkey, “You are chokin’ me”
“Release your hold and I will set you free”
The monkey looked the buzzard right dead in the eye
And said, “Your story’s so touching, it sounds just like a lie”
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and stay right
Straighten up and fly right
Cool down, Papa, don’t you blow your top
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and stay right
Straighten up and fly right
Cool down, Papa, don’t you blow your top